In Dutch. The German socialist Otto Rühle (1874-1943), originally a teacher and member of the Reichstag for the social-democrats, later preferred a more radical, anti-militaristic direction. He wrote this essay shortly before he died, expanding about the great gap between the (libertarian) socialism and the civil bolsjevism that leans towards fascism: sharing its nationalism, centralism, violence and terror. Translated by the Dolle Hond with some explanatory annotations.

2003, 38 pages